Northern is a regional train operator serving the North of England—think Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, and the stunning Lake District. This is not a high-speed luxury service; it’s a practical commuter and regional network connecting cities, towns, and rural villages.
Owned by the UK government since 2020 (after being stripped from private operator Arriva), Northern has a mixed reputation. It’s essential for exploring Northern England’s gems, but don’t expect TGV-level glamour. These trains are workhorses, not show ponies.
Key Routes
Northern operates an extensive web of routes across England’s north, including some genuinely scenic journeys.
Popular routes for tourists include:
- Manchester → Leeds (approximately 1 hour)
- Leeds → York (approximately 25 minutes)
- Manchester → Windermere (gateway to the Lake District, approximately 1.5-2 hours)
- Leeds → Carlisle via the Settle-Carlisle Line (one of England’s most scenic railways)
Good to know: Northern connects smaller destinations that larger operators skip—perfect for reaching the Yorkshire Dales, Lake District villages, and coastal towns like Blackpool and Scarborough.
The Experience (Classes)
Let’s set expectations: Northern operates commuter and regional trains, not intercity expresses.
Standard Class:
The vast majority of Northern services are Standard Class only. Seating varies wildly depending on which train you get—newer electric units are modern and comfortable, while older diesel trains feel dated. Legroom is adequate but unremarkable.
First Class:
Available on limited routes only, primarily longer-distance services like the Trans-Pennine corridor. First Class offers wider seats, more legroom, and quieter carriages—but don’t expect complimentary drinks or luxury touches.
The reality: On shorter routes, you might find yourself standing during rush hour. Avoid peak commuter times (7-9 AM, 5-7 PM) if possible.
Luggage Rules
Northern has relaxed luggage policies—a relief for American travelers with big suitcases.
There are no official limits, fees, or weight restrictions. Bring what you need.
Most trains have overhead racks and small luggage areas near doors. However, space is limited compared to intercity trains—on busy services, large bags can be awkward to store.
Pro tip: If you’re heading to the Lake District with hiking gear or large luggage, try to board early and travel off-peak for the best chance of finding space.
Food & Wi-Fi
Food service: There is no buffet car or food service on Northern trains. Pack snacks or grab something at the station—most Northern stations have cafés, WHSmith shops, or Greggs bakeries.
Wi-Fi: Available on newer trains only, and quality varies from “decent” to “barely functional.” Don’t rely on it for anything important. 4G mobile coverage is often more reliable, except in rural areas like the Yorkshire Dales where signals drop.
Power outlets: Newer trains have them; older trains often don’t. Charge your devices before boarding to be safe.
The Pros & Cons
Pros:
- ✅ Affordable fares—Advance tickets can be remarkably cheap (£5-15)
- ✅ Access to scenic areas—Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, Settle-Carlisle line
- ✅ Connects smaller towns that other operators don’t reach
- ✅ No luggage fees or restrictions
- ✅ Part of the national rail network—easy connections to other operators
- ✅ Newer trains are modern and comfortable
Cons:
- ❌ Reliability issues—delays and cancellations happen more than they should
- ❌ Older trains on some routes—dated interiors, no Wi-Fi or power
- ❌ Crowded during rush hour—standing room only on commuter routes
- ❌ No food service on board
- ❌ Strikes and industrial action—check before you travel
- ❌ Some routes are painfully slow—stopping at every small station
Booking Tip
Book Advance tickets early for the best prices—these can be 50-70% cheaper than buying on the day. Advance fares are available 6-12 weeks before travel.
Check prices on Trainline or Omio, or use the official National Rail website. All platforms sell the same tickets at the same prices.
Always check for strikes before traveling—Northern has experienced significant industrial action in recent years. The @northikierntrains Twitter/X account and National Rail website post real-time updates.
For scenic journeys like the Settle-Carlisle line, try to get a window seat on the right-hand side heading north for the best views.
Summary
Northern is perfect for: Budget travelers heading to the Lake District, Yorkshire, or smaller Northern towns. It’s also essential for scenic rail journeys like the famous Settle-Carlisle route.
Skip it if: You need guaranteed reliability, luxury, or a polished travel experience. For intercity journeys between major cities, consider TransPennine Express or LNER instead.
For American tourists, Northern is a practical means to an end—it gets you to some of England’s most beautiful countryside at reasonable prices. Just pack patience alongside your luggage, check for disruptions before you leave, and embrace the slightly rougher charm of Britain’s regional railways.
The destinations are worth the journey—even if the train itself isn’t glamorous.